References used in Frogs, Reptiles, Mammals
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Fauna species
Our decision about what to include in the guide was based on A Biological Survey of the Southern Mount Lofty Ranges 2000–2001 and scientific advice from the contributors listed in our Acknowledgments.
Armstrong, D., Croft, S. and Foulkes, J. (2003). A Biological Survey of the Southern Mount Lofty Ranges 2000–2001, Department for Environment and Heritage
Part 1 – Contents, acknowledgements, introduction and methods (779kb pdf): www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/4fb0dbfb-25bc-42e4-bc7a-9e300118ab24/sthn_mt_lofty_ranges_pt1.pdf
Part 2 – Results
2a – Vegetation, vegetation mapping (2.67mb pdf): http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/ca1d6bde-7a55-49cb-87a8-9e300118ad3f/sthn_mt_lofty_ranges_pt2a.pdf
2b – Mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs, terrestrial invertebrates and aquatic macroinvertebrates (2.08mb pdf): http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/cf1878df-129d-4558-800a-9e300118af0f/sthn_mt_lofty_ranges_pt2b.pdf
Part 3 – Conclusions and conservation recommendations and bibliography and references (566kb pdf): http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/a979dd64-7a98-4383-bdcf-9e300118b142/sthn_mt_lofty_ranges_pt3.pdf
Part 4 – Appendices (I to XXIX) (3.46mb pdf): http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/7ad54116-a4b0-4443-bd18-9e300118b34f/sthn_mt_lofty_ranges_pt4.pdf
Conservation status
South Australia National Parks and Wildlife Act1972, Schedule 7-9, pp 93–138, Government of South Australia: http://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/NATIONAL%20PARKS%20AND%20WILDLIFE%20ACT%201972/CURRENT/1972.56.UN.PDF (497.27kb pdf)
Pygmy Copperhead snake status based on:
Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E.E., Sadlier, R.A. & Eggler, P. (1993). The action plan for Australian reptiles, Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Australian Government: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/action/reptiles/index.html (12.3mb pdf)
10 Principles for restoring native vegetation as wildlife habitat
Our 10 principles were inspired by, and written in consultation with Ann Prescott, Enid Robertson and Backyards 4 Wildlife.
Robertson, E. (2010) Restoration of Grassy Woodland: Watiparinga Reserve Management Plan, The National Trust of South Australia. Order form at http://www.nationaltrustsa.org.au/index.php/places_to_visit/historic_buildings_museums_nature_reserves/adelaide_hills/watiparinga_reserve/restoration_of_grassy_woodland_watiparinga_reserve_management_plan_enid_robertson_2010/
Backyards for biodiversity
http://www.backyards4wildlife.com.au/ and go to the ‘Backyards for Wildlife’ tab
Links to additional advice are provided below:
1. Know your vegetation association and what you are aiming to restore
Landholder Assistance Program, Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM Board
Follow the links at Landholder services: http://www.amlrnrm.sa.gov.au/Landandbiodiversity/Forlandholders/Landholderservices.aspx
Free property visit details: http://www.amlrnrm.sa.gov.au/Portals/2/landholders_info/Property%20Visit%20Flyer_FINAL.pdf
Bush Management Advisers, Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Northern Service Area
Kate Graham
Phone: 08 8336 0954
Mobile: 0428 104 271
Email: Kate.Graham@sa.gov.au
Central Service Area
Anthony Abley
Phone: 08 8336 0903
Mobile: 0428 104 894
Email: anthony.abley@sa.gov.au
South Coast Service Area
Barb St John
Fleurieu Ecologist
Phone 08 8550 3419
Mobile: 0400 534 862
Email: barbara.stjohn.@adelaide.nrm.sa.gov.au
Heritage Agreements Information and forms available at: http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/Conservation/Native_vegetation/Managing_native_vegetation/Heritage_Agreement_Scheme
Bush Condition Monitoring, Nature Conservation Society of South Australia
Ph. 08 7127 4630
9. Use natural approaches and minimise chemical use
If you need to use chemicals, we recommend seeking advice on which chemicals are best to use for different situations and how to minimise their use. Be aware that the formulae stated on chemical labels relate to agricultural or garden settings – you generally need to use much less in native vegetation.
Chemical use fact sheets
The Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM Board has links to 20 fact sheets at: http://www.amlrnrm.sa.gov.au/Searchresults.aspx?Search=chemical+use
Or find Board contacts at: http://www.amlrnrm.sa.gov.au/Aboutus/Contactus.aspx
Pest management companion plants
Gardening Australia ABC: http://www.abc.net.au/gardening/stories/s1872509.htm
Bushcare contractors
Tony Patterson
Better Bushland
PO Box 701
BLACKWOOD SA 5051
betterbushland@hotmail.com
Danny Rohrlach
Minimal Disturbance Bushcare
21a Walsh St
Thebarton SA 5031
bushcare@internode.on.net
0417 821 106
10. Retain and create shelter as habitat for wildlife
FauNature
Nest boxes and advice on restoring wildlife habitat: www.faunature.com.au
Native Fauna Species
General
Australian Museum Animals: http://australianmuseum.net.au/animals
Biodiversity Information Resources and Data (BIRD): http://bird.net.au/bird/index.php?title=Contents
Frogs
Frogs of Adelaide Hills and Barossa Valley: http://frogs.org.au/frogs/ofSA/Adelaide_Hills_and_Barossa_Valley
Frogs of Australia: http://www.frogsaustralia.net.au/frogs/display.cfm?StartRow=21&method=search&state=sa
Aquatic Survey Database: http://db.angfa.org.au/display.php?tbl=animals&id=168
Australian Museum: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Frogs
Biodiversity Information Resources and Data (BIRD): http://bird.net.au/bird/index.php?title=Category:Amphibians
Aquarium Life forum: http://www.aquariumlife.com.au
Crassula helmsii information: http://www.yallaroo.com.au/Crassula_helmsii.htm
Help frogs survive in the concrete jungle. Be a backyard buddy: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/buddies/BackyardBuddiesFrogs.htm
Frog Atlas. South Australian frogs: http://www.frogatlas.com.au/frogs/frogspecies.html, and for general information http://www.frogatlas.com.au/frogs/australianfrogs.html
Frog Census 2002 South Australian results (1.43mb pdf): http://www.frogatlas.com.au/images/stories/articles/frogcensus2002.pdf
Creating a frog friendly garden
Frog Ponds for Gardens: how to set up a pond that provides suitable conditions for local frogs in South Australia (934033kb pdf): http://www.frogatlas.com.au/images/stories/articles/frog_ponds.pdf
Frogs Australia Network. Creating and building a frog-friendly garden and pond: http://www.frogsaustralia.net.au/conservation/creating-habitat.cfm
Backyards 4 wildlife. Frog Friendly Gardens fact sheet (172.48kb pdf): http://www.backyards4wildlife.com.au/uploads/BFW FS - Frog Friendly.pdf
Frog-friendly native fish for frog ponds
http://www.sanfa.org.au/fw-fish-poster.htm
Reptiles
In Australia, all reptiles are protected by law and you generally cannot collect them from the wild. In some states you need a licence to keep reptiles as pets. To find out about the laws in your state, contact your State or Territory National Parks and Wildlife Service.
Wilson, S. K. & Swan, G. (2010). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Third edition. Sydney: Reed New Holland
Creating habitat for lizards (inc. skinks)
Backyards 4 Wildlife fact sheet (229.48kb pdf): http://www.backyards4wildlife.com.au/uploads/BFW FS - Lizards.pdf
Skinks
ClimateWatch. Garden skinks – Southern (and links to other species and fauna): http://www.climatewatch.org.au/species/reptiles/garden-skinks-southern
Museum Victoria Garden Skink (with links to other lizard information sheets): http://museumvictoria.com.au/discoverycentre/infosheets/lizards-found-in-victoria/garden-skink/
Lizards at Bushy Park Wetlands, Victoria. Links to skink information: http://home.vicnet.net.au/~fbpw/lizards.htm
Three-lined skink
Lizards at Bushy Park Wetlands, Victoria: http://home.vicnet.net.au/~fbpw/page6.htm
Parks & Wildlife Service Tasmania: http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=5302 three-lined skink
Parks & Wildlife Service Tasmania. Fused head shield of three-lined skink: http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=7687
Three-toed skink
Museum Victoria: http://museumvictoria.com.au/discoverycentre/infosheets/lizards-found-in-victoria/three-toed-skink/
Eastern water skink
Australian Museum: http://australianmuseum.net.au/image/Eastern-Water-Skink-Illustration
OzAnimals.com: http://www.ozanimals.com/Reptile/Eastern-Water-Skink/Eulamprus/quoyii.html
Bougainville skink
Museum Victoria: http://museumvictoria.com.au/discoverycentre/infosheets/lizards-found-in-victoria/bougainvilles-skink/
Sleepy lizard
Australian Museum: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Shingleback-Lizard
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiliqua_rugosa
Blue-tongue
Australia Museum: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Eastern-Blue-tongue-Lizard
Museum Victoria: http://museumvictoria.com.au/discoverycentre/infosheets/lizards-found-in-victoria/eastern-blue-tongue/
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Blue-tongued_Skink
Marbled gecko
Museum Victoria: http://museumvictoria.com.au/discoverycentre/infosheets/lizards-found-in-victoria/marbled-gecko/
Bearded dragon
OzAnimals.com: http://www.ozanimals.com/Reptile/Bearded-Dragon/Pogona/barbata.html
Snakes
Department of Environment and Natural Resources: Living with snakes (and links to living with other fauna): http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/Plants_and_Animals/Living_with_wildlife/Snakes
Heyne’s Garden Centre. Snake fact sheet & how to make your property snake un-friendly: http://www.heyne.com.au/gardencentre/factsheets/factsheet.php/Snakes.htm
Australian Museum: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Eastern-Brown-Snake
Pygmy copperhead snake
Adelaide Hills Council information sheet: http://www.ahc.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/copperhead_snake_fact_sheet.pdf
Australian Museum information: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Copperhead
Edwards, Belinda. 2009. Australian Snakes – A Pictorial Guide. Scoresby: Five Mile Press
Tortoise
Department of Education and Children’s Services fact sheet: http://www.decs.sa.gov.au/animalethics/files/links/Species_Fact_Sheet__Tortoi.pdf
Zoos South Australia: http://www.zoossa.com.au/__files/f/77311/Freshwater%20Tortoises%20Oct%2009.pdf
Mammals
Strahan, R. & van Dyck, S. (eds.) (2008). The Mammals of Australia, Third Edition. Reed New Holland
Menkhorst, P. and Knight, F. (2011). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia, 3rd edition. South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Oxford University Press
Echidna
Pelican Lagoon Research & Wildlife Centre: http://www.echidna.edu.au/monotremes/monotremes.html
National Parks & Wildlife Service NSW (373.56kb pdf): http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/nature/Factsheet3Echidnas.pdf
ferrebeekeeper general information: http://ferrebeekeeper.wordpress.com/2011/01/03/the-echidna/
Possums
Living with possums: http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/Plants_and_Animals/Living_with_wildlife/Possums
Southern brown bandicoot
We recommend the following guidelines for managing native vegetation and habitat for the endangered southern brown bandicoot:
- Download Improving Bandicoot Habitat Fact Sheet here.
- Blackberry as habitat (coming soon)
- Bandicoot Flora
Adelaide Hills Council. There’s a bandicoot in my garden: http://www.ahc.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/bandicoot_in_my_backyard1.pdf
Bush rat
Australian Museum: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Bush-Rat
Museum Victoria: http://museumvictoria.com.au/discoverycentre/infosheets/bush-rat/
Rakali / Golden Water rat
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakali
Office of Environment & Heritage NSW. Water rats: http://www.dnr.nsw.gov.au/water/wetlands_facts_rodents.shtml http://www.platypus.asn.au/the_australian_water_rat.html
Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/19353/0
Rats general
YouTube video on Sydney’s rats explains the differences between native and introduced rats: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6_KnbOof34
Pets
The Dog and Cat Management Board:
Cat information sheets: http://www.dogsncats.asn.au/site/page.cfm?u=847
Dog information sheets: http://www.dogsncats.asn.au/site/page.cfm?u=848
Being a responsible dog or cat owner: http://goodownersa.com/
Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Cats and Wildlife – how you can protect both (759.87kb pdf): http://www.teatreegully.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/DEH_Booklet_-_Cats_and_Wildlife_-_how_you_can_protect_both.pdf
Cat enclosures and cat runs: http://www.catsofaustralia.com/cat-enclosures.htm and http://www.ehow.com/how_4471362_build-cat-enclosure.html
Cats Australia. Cat Flu: http://www.catsofaustralia.com/cat-flu.htm
Cat World. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus: http://www.cat-world.com.au/feline-immunodeficiency-virus
Dogs and wildlife: http://www.redland.qld.gov.au/FormsPermits/PetManagement/Dog/Pages/DogsWildlife.aspx
Wildlife rescue
Information on what to do if you find injured wildlife:http://www.mintonfarm.com.au/rescue.htm
http://www.sydneywildlife.org.au/FAQRetrieve.aspx?ID=41684
http://www.wires.org.au/emergency/injured-animalemergency.html
http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/SJON-52B8R9?open
http://www.ourenvironment.org.au/wildlife
http://www.wildcarent.org.au/wildlife/injuries.html
http://www.wildcarent.org.au/wildlife/possums.html
http://www.wildcare.org.au/Pages/Found_an_injured_animal.html
Carers & wildlife rescue groups
Minton Farm
Website: http://www.mintonfarm.com.au/about_us.htm
Phone: (08) 8270 1169; mobile 0422 938439
Native Animal Network Inc
www.nansa.org.au – go to Contact NANSA
Bird Care and Conservation Society Inc.
http://www.birdcare.asn.au/
Fauna Rescue of South Australia Inc.
PO Box 241, Modbury North
South Australia 5092
PHONE: 8289 0896 – for urgent information or advice
FAX: 8395 8769
For less urgent queries: http://www.faunarescue.org.au/contact.htm
FaunaCare and Release Inc.
Phone: 08 8396 3669, 08 8244 3208 or 08 8263 0563
http://www.backyardbuddies.net.au/Buddy_in_trouble.html
South Australian Museum
If you find a dead animal that is listed as rare, threatened or endangered, contact the Museum on 08 8207 7500 or www.samuseum.sa.gov.au to make arrangements for its collection.